Saturday, December 28, 2019

A Brief Note On Bribery And Corruption Of The Public Sector

Analysis on bribery and corruption in the public sector Introduction There is one statement that â€Å"Bribery and corruption in the public sector, is endemic and unavoidable in all societies†. This essay will make critical analysis of this statement, targeting the public sector. Especially taking the example of US and UK regulatory framework, it will make clear understanding of this statement. Through current academic literature by comparing, contrasting and critiquing views, this essay will develop a critical understanding of the high possibility of bribery and corruption. Current situation Considering the public departments, they are the key to provide high-efficient and high-quality service to make social progress. Financial bribery or corruption may be not prohibited, and this phenomenon will be more common (Pujas and Rhodes, 1999). In general, expenditure exceeds standard level. However, resources in the public sector are the public resources, which is applied by members of the public sector making decision how to make full use of them, and this may result in the bribery or corruption (Provan and Milward, 2001). Especially for those departments who control financial management, it may pose a threat to waste resources. Therefore, the public sector is based on its own right to receive any gift, loan, fee, reward and other advantages to do something, which is dishonest, illegal or a breach of trust in the conduct of the enterprise’s business (Kirkpatrick and Lucio, 1995).Show MoreRelatedThe Youth And Anti Corruption2508 Words   |  11 Pagesyouth on anti-corruption where these integrity camps will: A. Educate on the causes and consequences on corruption such as: i. Centralized political and economic power in the elite, ii. Poor social service systems; B. Teach the youth how to effectively fight corruption with their communities by promoting awareness of corruption within individuals, C. Instill an anti-corruption culture within the youth to: i. Alleviate corruption in their country, ii. Reduce cases of corruption; D. Be fundedRead MoreComparison of business ethics in different countries.3369 Words   |  14 PagesHong Kong Ethics Development Center. The American Chamber of Commerce is the only foreign chamber of commerce which incorporates the codes of conduct as part of their position paper. Although the basis brief of Hong Kong Independent Commissions Against Corruption (ICAC) is to fight corruption, it also helps firms devise codes of ethics. To those international firms with an attempt to set up their Codes of Conduct in Hong Kong, the ICAC provides some advice regarding the basic concepts and contentsRead MoreTj Maxxs Roots Come From The Tjx Companies1556 Words   |  7 Pagesas T.K. MAXX or WINNERS but with the same concept. 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Embezzlement, insider trading, bribery and computer fraud schemes can also produce large profits and create the incentive to â€Å"legitimize† the ill-gotten gains through money laundering. When a criminal activity generates substantial profits, the individual or group involved must find aRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesThe Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney— Things Are Better Now at Disneyland Resort Paris 2-2 Cultural Norms, Fair Lovely, and Advertising 2-3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company: To Bribe or Not to Bribe? 2-4 Ethics and Airbus 2-5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China 2-6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity 2-8 Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a Skewed Sex Ratio CASE 2ïš º1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of BONJOUR, MICKEY! In April 1992, EuroDisneyRead MoreImpact of Globalization and Bangladesh18126 Words   |  73 Pagesthe degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Strategy by RAHMAN MD FAIZUR, MAJOR, BANGLADESH M.D.S., National University of Bangladesh, 2004 Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2005 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintainingRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pageschronic problem for the Government. The Santhanam committee Report in its findings gave a vivid picture of white collar crimes committed by persons of respectability such as businessman, industrialist’s contractors and suppliers as also the corrupt public officials. 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Friday, December 20, 2019

How Bilingualism Affects Cognition And Whether Or Not The...

As time has progressed, a new era of multiculturalism has arisen and with it has come the ability (or requirement) to learn more than one language, or in other words, becoming a bilingual or multilingual individual. However, with this new trend, controversy has arisen as to how this affects performance in terms of cognitive abilities. The purpose of this essay is to find out to how bilingualism affects cognition and whether or not the effects are positive. Cognitions is the term used to describe the process of knowing, reasoning and remembering. Many researchers have set out to solve this contentious mystery. For years, it was believed that a bilingual individual meant that one was at a disadvantage when compared to their monolingual†¦show more content†¦History of Bilingual Research In the early and mid-20th century, there was a notion between researchers and the public alike that bilinguals were not equivalent in terms of cognitive abilities when compared to monolinguals. Harsh statements such as the one by Epstein (1995) said that bilingualism was a â€Å"social plague† and that it was â€Å"a hardship devoid of apparent advantage,† (Yoshioka, 1929), as cited in Hakuta Diaz (1985). The research conducted in their time concluded, â€Å"Bilingualism acted as a handicap that affected a person for their life in terms of cognitive development and intellectual advancement,† (Saer, 1940). However, it should be noted that the early studies that were conducted had many limitations. For example, whether or not the person was actually fluent in their second language was not a criterion in sample collections. In some extreme cases, the extent of one’s bilingualism was measure by where they lived, surnames, and the extremeness of the parentsâ⠂¬â„¢ foreignness. Another weakness present in the methods implemented by these early researchers was that the social and economic, or socioeconomic state of the subject was not accounted or adjusted for as observed by Mcarthy (1930). She found that the majority of the bilingual children present in these early studies were those of immigrant laborers while the monolinguals

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Poetry free essay sample

Love Poem Analysis: Linda Pastan is an American poet of Jewish background. She was born in New York on May 27, 1932. Today, she lives in Potomac, Maryland with her husband Ira Pastan, an accomplished physician and researcher. She is known for writing short poems that address topics like family life, domesticity, motherhood, the female experience, aging, death, loss and the fear of loss, as well as the fragility of life and relationships. Love poem is a very simple poem yet it has a deep dimension if you read analytically. In fact she didn’t get straight to the point that she was primarily addressing which is the â€Å"love poem†. Pastan goes on to describe the form of the poem rather than going on to talk about the love itself that she wanted to write about. At the first reading, you think that she is describing the creek; however, she is in a way describing their relationship and their love. Whereas in ‘Out, out-‘the tone used is quite calming and eerie at the beginning. For example, the line ‘Under the sunset far into Vermont’ lulling the reader into a false sense of security. This suddenly changes to a tone of panic in the line ‘Don’t let him, sister! ’ Therefore the suffering here is shown to be unexpected. Frost shows that suffering is something to be afraid of in ’Out, out-‘as the boy cries ‘don’t let him cut my hand off’. The panic shown by the boy owing to the thought of losing a limb indicates that he is afraid of losing his hand, due to the suffering the loss of a limb will bring to him in the future. This is shown in ‘Disabled’ as Owen shows the effect that a loss of limb can have on both physical and mental suffering. Owen’s view of suffering can contrast with Frosts portrayal of it. In disabled it would seem that although suffering is something to be feared, the narrator has learned to live alongside it- despite how hard it is. In the line ‘ Now, he will spend a few sick years in Institutes’ Owen suggests that his disability, and the effects it will have on his life are something he has come to terms with and now lives alongside suffering without protest, realising his destiny. The zoomorphism of the buzz saw in ‘Out, out-‘ ,shown in the line ‘ the buzz saw snarled and rattled in the yard’ is the poet wanting to blame something other than the boy for the cause of the suffering. This would suggest that no one wants the blame for suffering thereby showing that suffering is bad and to be avoided. By contrast, Owen does not use much personification. This could indicate that the poet believes suffering can be blamed on just one person. In this case it was entirely the fault of his egotistical younger self trying to win the attention of ‘his Meg’. However, even though we know that he is to blame for his suffering, we also sympathise with him as the narrator himself realises and regrets his careless decisions. Frosts portrayal of suffering, however harsh, is a common occurrence- he shows this in the attitude of the relatives. He does this by showing the callous reactions of the friends and family present at the boy’s death in the line ‘and they, since they were not the one dead, turned to their affairs. ’ The fact they return so quickly to their ‘affairs’ without a period of mourning indicates that they are desensitised to such pain and suffering owing to a long exposure of it, meaning it is a common occurrence. Owen focuses more on the narrators view of suffering; by doing this the narrator appears quite self-centred in the way he only talks of his suffering and not the thousands of other killed and wounded from the war, but how he is feeling sorry for himself. The carefree attitude of the narrator when talking about his past self in ‘Disabled’ as shown in the line ‘smiling they wrote his lie’ shows that suffering can only truly be feared once you have experienced it. This is because despite the fact that he is marching to war and death, he is cheerful and not thinking of the possibility of getting wounded, because suffering is not yet something he has learnt to fear. And also the good points he has given himself for going to war, such as the ‘ jewelled hilts for daggers’ has overweighed and almost numbed him against the idea of suffering. The representation of the disabled man in past, present and future presents suffering as something that changes your life entirely. The man represented before the war as a carefree young man who dreamed of ‘jewelled hilts for daggers’, but after the war and suffering he has given up and is simply waiting for death to take him- there is nothing left to live for in his eyes. This means suffering is something that both ages you and changes your outlook on life. For even though it is only a year since he joined the army ‘Now, he is old’. However, in ‘Out, out-‘, there is only the present because there is no future for the boy as he is dead, so we cannot make a comparison here. The poet Owen uses suffering to come across as a life draining force. This is represented in the lines ‘ghastly suit of grey’ and ‘he’s lost his colour very far from here, poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry’. This loss of colour is a metaphor for the life and  vigour lost owing to his suffering. This is emphasised by the line ‘And leap of purple spurted from his thigh. ’, contrasting the vivid colour of his youth that drained away so that all that is left is his blank ‘grey’ colouring now. Overall, in both ‘Disabled’ and ‘Out, out-‘suffering is portrayed as one of the harsh truths of life-that you can either let it consume you and take over your life, like the narrator in ‘Disabled’ or you can move on from it like the friends and family did in ‘Out, out-‘.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Incorporating GIS as Interdisciplinary Pedagogical

Question: Discuss about the Incorporating GIS as Interdisciplinary Pedagogical. Answer: Introduction: As per the gap of this research, it can be stated that the MPA program as offered by KOI has been examined in regards to the perception of students as well as employability regarding MPA in terms of employability skills. This research has portrayed a clear point that the employed students are more knowledgeable in dealing with the culture as well as its influence that is not known to the students who are pursuing pre-graduation (Jones et al. 2013). However, in contrary, it can also be stated that the pre-graduate students can have more advancements in terms of achieving the working experiences as they get the chance to work along with the continuation of their graduation (Ferrandino 2014). On the other hand, organizations more consider the practical knowledge that cannot be gained without the working experience (Aguado and Frederickson 2012). Question 1 - Has this research successfully demonstrated the implication of the MPA program in regards to the enhancement of the employability skills and the practical knowledge of the workplace and the work culture of all students? Question 1 What is the implication or the significance of the MPA program as offered by KOI for the pre-graduate or the employed students for achieving good knowledge and the experience in the professional accounting field? Open Interview and Subsequent Semi-structured Question Question 1: How can the employed students achieve more experience than the pre-graduate students? Question 2: How can the MPA program help the pre-graduate students to gain knowledge about the practical work-culture? Question 3: How can MPA program help the employed students to gain the practical implication of accounting knowledge? Question 4: How can the MPA program play a significant role in order to fulfill the experienced as well as employed accounting student in the organizations? References Aguado, N.A. and Frederickson, H.G., 2012. Gender and Careers in City Management: A Case Study of the Career Paths of One Department's MPA Graduates.Journal of Women, Politics Policy,33(1), pp.25-37. Ferrandino, J., 2014. Incorporating GIS as an interdisciplinary pedagogical tool throughout an MPA program.Journal of Public Affairs Education, pp.529-544. Jones, P.C., Roberts, G.E., Martin, E.P., Ahumada, E., King, S.M. and Kircher, P., 2013. The development of an MPA major field test.Journal of Public Affairs Education, pp.97-115. Reinagel, T.P. and Gerlach, J.D., 2015. Internships as Academic Exercise: An Assessment of MPA Curriculum Models.Journal of Public Affairs Education,21(1), pp.71-82.