Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Utilitarianism, Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism has some positive aspects and some problems within the theory, like any theory. There are ways to try to improve it by creating act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. J.J.C. Smart of La Trobe University evaluates the difference between the two and their inevitability. He also inspects how consequentialism is going to hurt the theory of utilitarianism. Also, Rawls is going to propose a solution to this problem. His theory, Justice as Fairness, seeks to have everyone be seen as an equal in the world. Although this could solve a few of utilitarianism’s problems, it also creates new ones. First, utilitarianism is the belief that an act is morally just if the outcome benefits the majority of people, providing utility. In theory, utilitarianism is inherently great, therefore there should be little debate on whether an action is morally acceptable if it benefited the most amount of people. In broad situations this is suitable, but there are a few times where util itarianism is immoral. This includes tyranny of the majority, impersonality, and the fact that it is reliant on the results that take place from an action, not the intentions of the action. The first reason mentioned is the biggest flaw that utilitarianism poses. The tyranny of the majority is when there is a decision whether to do an action or not. This decision will be made by determining whether the most people in the population want the action to be done. If more people want the action done thanShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism871 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism, which is also called consequentialism, is a theory in normative ethics. It is one of the best known and most influential moral theories. The main idea of utilitarianism is to determine whether actions are morally good or bad, right or wrong depends on their consequences rather than intentions. (Moreland 1) In order to understand utilitarianism, it is important to learn about Jeremy Bentham, who is the influential philosopher represented utilitarianism the best. The utilitarianismRead MoreUtilitarianism, Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism980 Words   |  4 Pag esother one is utilitarianism. The former follow the idea that the consequences of you action hold no importance in what we ought to do. But rather, some actions are morally wrong or good by itself. The latter follows an opposite view in which the consequences of an action are what it makes an action moral. Specially, if that action produce the greatest happiness over unhappiness. In this essay I will focus on two Utilitarianism ramifications, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. They both agreeRead MoreAct Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism978 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest amount of pleasure to a situation: act and rule utilitarianism. 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Whereas, rule utilitarianism evaluates the actions themselves and determines what would produce an outcome that institutes the greatest good. (2013Read MoreThe Moral Code : Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism994 Words   |  4 Pagesvirtue ethics. llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll The first, main part of my satisfactory moral code is utilitarianism which is an ethical system that focuses on overall utility or happiness in a group. There are two main types of Utilitarianism; Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Act utilitarianism is an ethical system that defines right and wrong by looking at individual actions and seeing how much happiness these actionsRead MoreIs rule-utilitarianism preferable to act-utilitarianism Essay1772 Words   |  8 PagesIs rule-utilitarianism preferable to act-utilitarianism? 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